What is YouTube?
The first YouTube video was uploaded in April 2005 and since then the social media site has been an incredible success worldwide. Youtube has over one billion users which is almost one third of all people on the internet and every minute, there is more than 100 hours of video uploaded. Youtube can be navigated in more than 75 different languages which covers 95% of the worlds internet population. This makes it an extremely useful social media outlet but also public relations medium. The difference in YouTube to all other social media forums so far is that its main communication network is through audio-visual material rather then written format. The idea is to share your moments and thoughts with the world with the best form of communication, giving a better experience for the audience, this works well in the world of media and public relations. 
YouTube allows users to:
1. Set up your own personal account - Like most social media sites, YouTube allows for its users to set up their own account, or 'channel' where they can personalise the videos they upload and watch to their own personal interest. You can personalise your 'channel' with your own colours and images, giving a sense of individuality and importance on the site for its users. 
2. Upload Videos - Uploading a video onto YouTube, has been made an easy task. Once you have shot and edited your video and saved to your computer you go to the 'upload' button on the site and follow the simply steps from there. Each video can be made 'public' or 'private', giving you the option of who you would like to see the video. This gives users their own choice in using the page and they can still get the enjoyment of the site without posting everything to the entire public if they do not wish to. 
3. Analytics - There is a down arrow situated next to the upload button and this lets you into using analytics. Analytics is essentially how you can track your video performance, rated on views, estimated minutes watched, subscribers, likes, comments, dislikes, favourites added etc. This is a great way to keep a constant eye on your YouTube success. 
4. Subscribe to channels -  Since YouTube allows for its users to make its own personal channels it also allows for those channels to connect with one another and 'Subscribe' to their page, giving them access and notifications of when new videos are uploaded to 'channels' they have found interest in. Despite the enormous size of the site, YouTube does its best to promote the largest channels with good content, based on ad sales.  
YouTube in media and public relations:
1. Brand Awareness - Youtube is a great outlet to launch a new product or idea, giving you a great way to show its uses and benefits through the art of audio-visual language. Youtube is a free communicative channel with a huge potential audience giving you so much opportunity to promote and build brand awareness for your company/client. 
2. Communicate messages - Youtube not only allows you to communicate with the local audience but to spread a message worldwide. YouTube allows for the use of over 75 languages meaning you can reach those all around the world without the added pressure of a language barrier by adding subtitles to your message. 
3. Respond fast to risk - Organisations can respond quickly to any potential crisis due to one of their videos or somebody elses video. Analytics allows for us to monitor everything and may help in fast acting to prevent or stop a crisis. 
4. Personal touch - By using what YouTube has to offer, PR companies can add some humanity to a faceless corporation, by sharing videos of their work place or personal messages from faces of the organisation. This will help the publics to connect more with your organisation and message and hopefully bring more support. Many companies use YouTube to display the benefits of working for them and has become an essential part in the recruiting process for big organisations. 
Bibliography
Larson, E. (2013) The Beginners Guide to YouTube. Available at: http://mashable.com/2013/10/05/youtube-beginner-guide/#2cR9EZNRkkqa [Accessed 01 November 2016]
Galuszek, M. (2013) Why PR Professionals should pay more attention to YouTube. Available at: http://blog.lspr-education.com/pr/warning-htmlspecialchars-function-htmlspecialchars-charset-utf-7-not-supported-assuming-iso-8859-1-in-hometuumbormpublic_htmlblogwp-includesformatting-php-on-line-2747why-pr-professio/ [Accessed 01 November 2016]
Factslides. (2016) Factslides. Available at: http://www.factslides.com/ [Accessed 01 November 2016]